Now a days, Linux is used widely in laptops, tablets, smartphones, desktops, and even home appliances. We will check out 20 beginner Linux commands and you should try to learn them.
20 beginner Linux commands you should learn
Perception “distributions” in Linux
For every, kind of user or customer Linux comes with a wide range of variants and expectations.
The variants are the generic name of Distributions or distros. Every user can be downloaded and installed Linux distributions for free into your machine.
There are most common Linux distributions given below:
- Ubuntu
- Linux Mint
- Manjaro
- Fedora
- Debian
Why should you learn more about Linux and What is Linux?
Linux is a used server-based operating system and is common in embedded systems.
For example, Google Earth and Google Chrome are widely dependent on Linux.
Linux will make your development easier for the build server-side application.
20 beginner Linux commands you should learn
First, you need to open the command line, now we go to list commands.
Below is a list of basic 20 beginner Linux command we are discussing:
1. Command PWD
pwd command is to find your current working directory path or folder where you are in.
PWD command will return to your current working path where is basically directory path starts with a forward slash(/).
Example: /home/your-username
2. Command CD
cd command used for the get full directory name or files path and it will depend on your current working directory.
For example, you are in your directory /home/your-username/documents you need to go to your Photos directory which is a subdirectory of Documents.
So, just you write the following command: cd Photos.
Although there are shortcut keys that helped to you quickly
Cd: go to the straight home folder
cd-: back to your before the directory
cd..: go to one directory up
You need to write the exact directory name because the Linux shell is case-sensitive.
3. Command Is
View the contents of the directory you need IS commands.
By default, this IS command will display the contents of your recent working directory.
If you need to see the other contents directories, then you should type just Is and the directory path.
For example, enter the line Is/your-username/Documents to view the content of the Documents.
Given below “Is” command variation that you need:
You can use the below variation with the ls command:
- ls -a command will show you the hidden files
4. Command cat
The Linux commands most frequently used is the cat
One of the most frequently used Linux commands is the cat.
It will show you the list of file names and his extension as like cat-file.txt
You can use the cat command in a different way:
- cat > your-filename will create a new file
- cat your-filename1 your-filename2>your-filename3 will join two files and contain the output of them in a new file (3)
- if you need to convert a file to upper or lower case then use, cat your-filename | tr a-z A-Z >your-output.txt
5. Command cp
You need to copy files from the current directory to another directory then you need to use the cp command.
Example: cp screenshot.png /home/your-username/Pictures would create a copy of screenshot.png into the Pictures directory.
6. Command mv
Basically, this command is used for moving files also you can be used to rename the files.
It is similar cv and mv command, you need to type just mv and the files name and the directories.
Example:
mv your-file.txt
/home/your-username/Documents
If you need to rename the files name, then type:
mv your-oldfilename.txt your-newfilename.txt
7. Command mkdir
For creating a new directory then you should need the mkdir command.
Example:
Type mkdir Your-Music it will create your new directory named Your-Music
Also if you need to create another directory inside the Your-Music directory then type mkdir Your-Music/Your-New-File
8. Command rmdir
The rmdir command used for deleting the directory will only delete the empty directories.
9. Command rm
If you need to delete the directory, then you will need this command.
Also, you need to be sure to run this command because it will delete everything and is not undo.
10. Command touch
To create a new blank file, type the touch command.
Example:
touch /home/your-username/Documents/test.html
it will create a new test.html file under the Documents directory.
11. Command locate
Command locate is just like a search command in windows.
Sometimes you can’t remember your exact file location and name.
You can use this command to search your file, use –i argument it will be case-insensitive.
Use an asterisk (*) to search two or more words.
Example: locate –I rony*note this command will find contains that the word rony and note it will do not the fact for lowercase and uppercase.
12. Command find
Command locate and command find are similar.
It is also used for searching your files and directories.
For example, the find /home/ -name your-notes.txt command will search for a file called your-notes.txt within the home directory and its subdirectories.
13. Command grep
Command grep is another basic Linux command used for searching the word from your file.
Example:
Type grep red your-note.txt it will search for the word red in the text file.
14. Command head
You need to view the first line for any text you need to the head command.
Example:
Type head -n 5 your-filename.txt. it will show you the first 5 lines.
15. Command tar
The tar command is the greater used command to record multiple files into a tarball
A common Linux file format that the same to zip format, with constriction being optional.
16. Command chmod
Another chmod command is used for the write, read, and for permission execute for the file and directories. This command is complicated.
WordPress web hosting service
IF you want then buy a good, reliable, secure WordPress web hosting service from here: click here
17. Command kill
You can terminate your unresponsive program by the kill command.
18. Command ping
Command ping is used to check your connectivity status to the server.
For example: if you enter the ping your-domain.com the command will be able to connect your-domain.com and measure the response time.
19. Command hostname
The command hostname is used to know the name of your host/network.
If you add a –i to the end it will display the IP address of your current network.
20. Command echo
The command echo is used to move some data into a file. For example, if you want to add, “Hello, my name is Ron” into a file called your-name.txt, you would write echo Hello, my name is Ron >> your-name.txt
Conclusion
The Basic Linux commands help you execute tasks easily. It will take a while to remember some of the basic commands, but nothing is impossible with practice make a perfect.
if you enjoyed reading this article and have more questions please reach out to our support team via live chat or email and we would be glad to help you. we provide server hosting for all types of need and we can even get your Linux server hosting service up and running with the service of your choice.